Professional plumber career

Plumber Salary in Illinois: 2026 Guide

Salary at a Glance

$64,000 Avg. Annual Salary
$30.80 Avg. Hourly Rate
$40,000 – $98,000 Salary Range

Illinois plumbers earn well above the national average, driven largely by Chicago's strong union presence and high demand for both new construction and infrastructure maintenance. The average plumber salary in Illinois is approximately $64,000 per year, with union plumbers in the Chicago metro regularly earning $80,000–$100,000+ including benefits. The state's aging infrastructure, harsh winters, and robust commercial construction market keep demand high for skilled plumbers.

Plumber Salary by City in Illinois

City / Metro AreaAnnual Salary RangeHourly Rate
Chicago$65,000 – $98,000$31 – $47
Naperville / Western Suburbs$60,000 – $88,000$29 – $42
Rockford$48,000 – $68,000$23 – $33
Springfield$45,000 – $65,000$22 – $31
Peoria$44,000 – $64,000$21 – $31
Schaumburg / NW Suburbs$58,000 – $85,000$28 – $41

Salary by Experience Level

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryNotes
Apprentice (Year 1-2)$35,000 – $48,000UA Local apprenticeship or non-union training
Journeyman (2-5 years)$50,000 – $72,000Licensed, handling independent work
Experienced Journeyman (5-10 years)$65,000 – $88,000Lead roles, specialized commercial/industrial
Master Plumber (10+ years)$78,000 – $98,000+License holder, project supervision
Shop Owner / Contractor$90,000 – $200,000+Business income varies with company size

How to Increase Your Earnings as a Illinois Plumber

  • Join a UA Local: Chicago-area plumbing locals (UA Local 130) offer top-tier wages plus benefits packages worth $40-50/hour on top of base pay. Union plumbers in Illinois earn significantly more than non-union counterparts.
  • Get your Illinois plumbing license: Illinois requires state licensing through IDFPR. Licensed plumbers earn 25-40% more and can work independently across the state.
  • Specialize in commercial/industrial: Chicago's commercial construction market (high-rises, hospitals, data centers) pays 20-30% above residential rates for qualified plumbers.
  • Learn backflow prevention: Illinois requires annual backflow testing on commercial properties. Certified backflow testers can earn $75-150 per test, with spring season creating a lucrative side revenue stream.
  • Target freeze damage season: Illinois winters create a surge in burst pipe repairs, frozen line thawing, and emergency plumbing calls from November through March. Emergency rates are 1.5-2x standard rates.
  • Use technology to compete: Larger Chicago shops run ServiceTitan for dispatching across the metro's complex geography. Smaller shops use Housecall Pro to professionalize estimates and customer communication.

Cost of Living Considerations

Illinois cost of living is moderate to high, depending on proximity to Chicago. Chicago itself has high housing costs, but the suburban and downstate areas offer significantly better value. A $64,000 salary in Springfield or Peoria provides excellent purchasing power, while the same salary in Chicago requires careful budgeting. Illinois has a 4.95% flat state income tax and relatively high property taxes, which affect take-home pay. Union plumbers' benefit packages (health insurance, pension, annuity) add significant real compensation that doesn't show in salary figures.

How to Become a Plumber in Illinois

Illinois licenses plumbers through the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR). The state has apprentice, journeyman, and licensed plumber categories. The journeyman exam requires completion of an approved apprenticeship (typically 5 years through UA Local or IDFPR-approved program) or equivalent experience. The Licensed Plumber designation requires additional experience and examination. Chicago and Cook County have additional local licensing requirements that are among the strictest in the country.

Job Outlook for Illinois Plumbers

Illinois' plumbing job market is strong, particularly in the Chicago metro area. The city's aging infrastructure (some water mains date to the 1800s) creates sustained demand for replacement and repair work. The O'Hare modernization project, ongoing commercial development, and residential construction in the suburbs all drive demand. Illinois' plumbing workforce is aging (average age 52+), creating excellent opportunities for younger plumbers entering the trade. The Illinois Department of Employment Security projects 3-5% annual growth in plumbing jobs through 2030.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — Illinois offers some of the highest plumber wages in the country, especially through union locals in Chicago. The aging infrastructure creates guaranteed demand for decades, and the strong licensing system protects wages. Union benefits packages add significant value beyond the base salary.
Typically 5-7 years. Union apprenticeships through UA Local 130 (Chicago) run 5 years with concurrent classroom training. Non-union paths require equivalent experience and passing the IDFPR exam. The total path from apprentice to licensed plumber with Chicago credentials can take 6-8 years.
In the Chicago metro, union membership (UA Local 130 or Local 597) is strongly recommended. Union wages are 30-50% higher than non-union, and the benefits package (health, pension, annuity) adds another $40-50/hour in real compensation. Outside Chicago, non-union shops are more common and the wage gap is smaller.
Chicago pays the highest wages by far, especially for union plumbers. For purchasing power, the western suburbs (Naperville, Aurora) and collar counties offer strong wages with better housing affordability. Downstate cities (Springfield, Peoria, Champaign) have lower wages but significantly lower living costs.
Illinois has limited licensing reciprocity. Some neighboring states (Indiana, Iowa) may accept Illinois credentials with additional requirements, but each state has its own process. If you're licensed in Illinois and want to work in another state, contact that state's licensing board for specific reciprocity requirements.